The
term “company,” which Chaucer used quite frequently throughout the Canterbury
Tales is used several ways that are very similar to how it is used today. First
off, Chaucer uses the term company in reference to the people that an
individual spends time with. “God save al this faire compaignye (3108),” this
quote represents just the example of the Knight’s ending. Secondly, Chaucer
uses the term company in an economical sense that relates to businesses. During
the medieval times the well-being of the society depended on the workers
relations together. If the individuals were not getting along it would affect
trading and other work, which in turn affected the entire society.
This
could be a direct relationship to Chaucer’s faith. In the Christian faith the
term is more commonly known as “fellowship.” For example in the Acts 2:42 of
the Bible it says “All the believers devoted themselves to the apostles’
teachings, and to fellowship, and to sharing meals, and to prayer.” Most of
chapter 2 of Acts is about fellowship and how it is a direct commandment of
God, that humans are to interact. Throughout the Bible, God emphasizes our
inherent need to be around each other not only for social interaction but for
strength in Him. We are to spend time with people of our faith so that we, as
Christians, can grow and learn in our faith. The fact that Chaucer makes
reference to the social relationships being directly related to the well being
of society is a direct parallel to what God says of fellowship. Another verse says
that “As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.” If the people within
the society sought to better the society, they would, if the were not willing
to work together or were unable to make amends, then society would suffer.
This
could also be interpreted in a manner that suggests that the absence of
God (the absence of people working
together) affects, and hurts the well being of society. Philippians 4:13 of the Bible says “I
can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” In the time of the
Canterbury Tales, if the members of a society were steadfast with each other
then they could have prosperity or organize themselves into a rebellion all
because of their social ties. These ties have a direct correlation with
Chaucer’s faith too. This is because God says through Him we can do anything,
but alone we are nothing. Chaucer uses a tightly nit society as a symbol of
what people must strive for within their faith, which is ultimately a deep
relationship with God and fellowship with others.
I like the intense analysis of this single world, "compaignye." But, as we discussed in class, this company doesn't get along all that well. Think of the Reeve and the Miller in the Prologue to the Miller's Tale. What does this say about the text's Christian message?
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